QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIOECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PHILIPPINES

Authors

  • Maria Ysabel Dela Cruz Information and Communications Technology, Philippine Vocational Institute of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61677/jth.v3i2.256

Keywords:

Digital inclusion, ICT investment, socioeconomic development, public policy, Philippines

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of government investments in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on digital inclusion and socioeconomic development in the Philippines. Despite increasing national attention to digital transformation, there remains limited quantitative evidence linking public ICT spending to tangible improvements in inclusive digital access and broader development outcomes. This study aims to fill that gap by providing a country-specific, data-driven analysis that evaluates both the economic and social dimensions of ICT policy effectiveness. Using a quantitative research design, secondary data from national and international sources were analyzed through multiple linear regression models. Key variables included public ICT investment, digital literacy rates, broadband access, GDP growth, employment rate, and income inequality (GINI index). The results indicate that government ICT investments significantly enhance digital inclusion, which in turn has a positive and statistically significant impact on GDP growth and employment, while contributing to the reduction of income inequality. These findings support the hypothesis that ICT policies, when properly designed and implemented, can drive inclusive economic growth. The study also reveals that digital inclusion acts as a mediating factor between technology infrastructure and socioeconomic outcomes. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of digital equity considerations with macroeconomic indicators within a single empirical framework, offering evidence-based insights for policy formulation. It contributes to the global discourse on digital development by demonstrating how national ICT strategies can be leveraged to promote both technological advancement and social equity.

References

Adam, I. O. (2025). The effects of digital transformation on economic inequality: Mediating role of digital inclusion and regulatory environment. Journal of Information and Development Technology, 2(2), 156–172.

Adeleye, B. N., Osabuohien, E. S., & Ejemeyovwi, J. O. (2023). Does institutional quality and ICT influence inclusive growth? Economies, 11(4), 124. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11040124

CODI. (2025). Digital Access for All: Policy Frameworks for Inclusive Connectivity. Committee on Digital Inclusion.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Ho, S. Y., Tan, K. H., & Wijaya, M. A. (2025). Digitalization and income inequality in developing economies: A panel data approach. World Development Perspectives, 33, 100559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100559

ICT Infrastructure and Economic Growth. (2021). Asian Development Bank Policy Brief Series. ADB Publications.

International Telecommunication Union & partners. (2024). Measuring digital development: Facts and figures 2024. International Telecommunication Union.

Liljevern, M. (2017). ICT, productivity, and economic growth: A regional approach. Telecommunications Policy, 41(3), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2016.11.005

Nayyar, G., Hallward-Driemeier, M., & Davies, E. (2024). At your service? The promise of services-led development. The World Bank.

Niebel, T. (2014). ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries. World Development, 104, 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.01.005

Niranga, W., Sedera, D., & Sorwar, G. (2022). Investigating public ICT investments and inclusive growth: Evidence from emerging Asia. Government Information Quarterly, 39(4), 101726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101726

OECD. (2024). Bridging the digital divide: A policy guide. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Public Policies and Digital Skills as Determinants of Digital Inclusion. (2024). UNESCO Digital Inclusion Research Brief.

Ranjan, S., & Dutta, S. (2025). Evaluating digital infrastructure impacts on inequality: Evidence from a randomized trial in South Asia. Research Policy, 54(2), 104632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104632

Role of ICT in Promoting Inclusive Development in Non-Industrial Nations. (2025). Global Policy Studies Review, 8(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/GPST202581042

Ureta, S. (2021). Measuring ICT policy effectiveness through regression analysis: Evidence from Latin American public programs. Telecommunications Policy, 45(3), 102089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102089

Xiao, Y., Hameed, T., & Gong, Z. (2024). Does digital innovation reduce income inequality? Evidence from cross-country analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03307-8

Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

Maria Ysabel Dela Cruz. (2025). QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIOECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PHILIPPINES. JTH: Journal of Technology and Health, 3(2), 112 ~ 119. https://doi.org/10.61677/jth.v3i2.256