THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE HEALTH OFFICE OF SIDENRENG RAPPANG REGENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61677/jth.v4i1.860Keywords:
Employee performance, work environment, work motivation, public health service, logistic regression.Abstract
Employee performance serves as a key measure of organizational effectiveness and the achievement of institutional objectives, especially in health services. Even though national labor productivity has risen in recent years, that improvement does not necessarily indicate that every regional health agency has reached optimal performance. This research assessed the relationships between workplace conditions, work motivation, and employee performance at the Health Office of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The study applied a quantitative, descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. All 84 civil servants and government contract employees in the institution formed the population, and every member was selected through total sampling. Information was gathered with a Likert-scale questionnaire and examined using Chi-square analysis and binary logistic regression. Work environment and work motivation were each significantly related to employee performance (p < 0.05). In the multivariable analysis, the work environment produced the greatest statistical contribution (Wald = 13.927, p < 0.001), followed by work motivation (Wald = 6.741, p = 0.009). The results suggest that better physical and non-physical workplace conditions, accompanied by stronger employee motivation, may improve performance and support more dependable public health services.
References
Agustina, A., Aminartha, D. S. A., & Fitriani. (2023). Pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. DECISION: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 309–318. https://doi.org/10.31850/decision.v4i2.2627
Anugrah, W. P., Sumantri, F., & Pratiwi, T. S. (2025). Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Law Office Priska Siregar dan Partners di Kabupaten Bekasi. Media Manajemen Jasa, 13(1), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.52447/mmj.v13i1.8491
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands–resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 980–1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035661
Chandra, T., & Priyono. (2016). The influence of leadership styles, work environment and job satisfaction on employee performance. International Education Studies, 9(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n1p131
Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 89–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.x
Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 19–43. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108
Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: An empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012
Fachrezi, H., & Khair, H. (2020). Pengaruh komunikasi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Kantor Cabang Kualanamu. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 3(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v3i1.4834
Febrianti, D., Sulaiman, Z., Mardhatillah, Said, S., Adri, K., & Ramlan, P. (2023). Implementasi penggunaan sosial media dalam program promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Enrekang. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(4), 621–626. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i4.3030
Gagné, M., Forest, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Crevier-Braud, L., Van den Broeck, A., Aspeli, A. K., Bellerose, J., Benabou, C., Chemolli, E., Güntert, S. T., Halvari, H., Indiyastuti, D. L., Johnson, P. A., Molstad, M. H., Naudin, M., Ndao, A., Olafsen, A. H., Roussel, P., Wang, Z., & Westbye, C. (2015). The multidimensional work motivation scale: Validation evidence in seven languages and nine countries. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(2), 178–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2013.877892
Gallup. (2025). Global engagement falls for the second time since 2009. Gallup. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/659279/global-engagement-falls-second-time-2009.aspx
Health Office of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. (2024). Government agency performance accountability report (LKJIP) 2024. Sidenreng Rappang Regency Health Office.
Humaira, F. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bireuen. Jurnal Kebangsaan, 11(21), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.55178/jkb.v11i21.177
Irawan, H., Ayu, I. W., Nurwahidah, S., & Darmanto, D. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan, 7(2), 280–286. https://doi.org/10.58406/jrktl.v7i2.1915
Jayaweera, T. (2015). Impact of work environmental factors on job performance: Mediating role of work motivation. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(3), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n3p271
Kemie, S. S., & Prasetyo, A. W. (2025). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kenyamanan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT Asahi Sukses Industri. Journal Human Resources 24/7: Business Management, 3(1), 1–14. https://jhr247.org/index.php/JHR247BISMA/article/view/161
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Van Buuren, S., Van der Beek, A. J., & De Vet, H. C. W. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
Lestary, L., & Harmon. (2018). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Investasi, 3(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v3i2.937
Maryani, M., Firman, A., & Rakhman, B. (2022). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan MASSARO, 4(1), 68–82.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023). Laporan kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Tenaga Kesehatan tahun 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://repositori-ditjen-nakes.kemkes.go.id/647/
Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. (2025). Tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia tahun 2020. Satu Data Ketenagakerjaan. https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/infografik/97
Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1337–1358. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2016-0085
Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee performance at workplace: Conceptual model and empirical validation. Business Perspectives and Research, 5(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533716671630
Rennie, R., Sundari, S., & Pakpahan, M. (2024). Analisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan pada PT Heulang. PPIMAN Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.59603/ppiman.v2i1.309
Rosmaini, & Tanjung, H. (2019). Pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i1.3366
Rulianti, E., & Nurpribadi, G. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja dan pengembangan karier terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jesya: Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 849–858. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1011
Santosa, I. G. A., Prastyadewi, M. I., & Adhika, I. N. R. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV Nadis Herbal. VALUES, 4(2), 448–466. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/value/article/view/7539
Sapriyanto, J. (2023). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Camat Kecamatan Sakokota Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi dan Sosial, 18(2), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.62128/jiads.v18i2.87
Solikah, M., Pradita, D. E., Iranie F. S., G., Aini, N., & Muallimin, M. (2025). Literature review: Faktor-faktor dan pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. PPIMAN Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 3(3), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.59603/ppiman.v3i3.872
Van den Broeck, A., Ferris, D. L., Chang, C. H., & Rosen, C. C. (2016). A review of self-determination theory’s basic psychological needs at work. Journal of Management, 42(5), 1195–1229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316632058
Wahyuni, N. K. S., & Dewi, I. G. A. M. (2024). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 13(2), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2024.v13.i02.p09
Wahyuni, R., Gani, A., & Syahnur, M. H. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Paradoks: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 6(3), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v6i3.637
Widyastuti, S. P., & Indiyati, D. (2021). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Jawa Barat. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(7), 3601–3609. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i7.3467
Yanti, M. W., Tawaddude, T., & Triyaningsih, T. (2021). Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan CV Liam Rent. Syntax Idea, 3(9), 2100–2109. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v3i9.1485
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JTH: Journal of Technology and Health

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




